赢得
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
yíng dé
Pinyin
yíng dé
Hanzi breakdown
赢 = complex character combining 亡 + 口 + 月 + 贝 + 凡, indicating profit and gain; 得 = 彳(step) + 旦 + 寸 (hand), to obtain
Meaning
To win; to gain; to earn. Used when someone obtains something desirable through effort, competition, or ability.
Commonly followed by a prize, title, or intangible reward such as respect or praise. More formal and emphatic than simply 赢. Can be used in both literal (competition) and figurative (trust, admiration) senses.
Examples
- 他通过刻苦训练,终于赢得了这次全国比赛的冠军。 Through rigorous training, he finally won the national championship.
- 这部纪录片赢得了观众的广泛好评和多个国际奖项。 This documentary won widespread acclaim from audiences and multiple international awards.
- 她凭借出色的表现赢得了同事和领导的尊重。 She earned the respect of her colleagues and managers through outstanding performance.
Usage Guide
Context: competition, everyday, professional
Tone: positive
Do Say
- 她赢得了全场最高分。(She won the highest score of the entire competition.)
- 他的诚信赢得了客户的信任。(His integrity earned him the trust of his clients.)
Don't Say
- 用'赢得'描述偶然或不劳而获的结果 (Don't use 赢得 for things obtained by luck alone — it implies earning through effort or merit; use 得到 for neutral acquisition)
Origin & History
A compound of 赢 (to win/profit) and 得 (to obtain/gain). Together they emphasise the act of successfully acquiring something through competition or effort.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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