眼泪
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
yǎn lèi
拼音
yǎn lèi
汉字拆解
眼 = eye; 泪 = 氵 (water radical) + 目 (eye), a teardrop
含义
Tears. The fluid that flows from the eyes when crying or experiencing strong emotion.
Used in both literal and figurative contexts. Common expressions: 流眼泪 (to shed tears), 擦眼泪 (to wipe tears), 忍住眼泪 (to hold back tears), 眼泪汪汪 (eyes brimming with tears). In Chinese culture, shedding 眼泪 in public may be seen as a sign of deep emotion or sincerity.
例句
- 看到这部电影的结局,她忍不住流下了眼泪。
- 孩子摔倒后,眼泪止不住地往下流。
- 离别时,她强忍着眼泪,努力保持微笑。
用法指南
语境: everyday, emotional
语气: emotional
正确说法
- 她感动得流下了眼泪。(She was so moved that tears streamed down her face.)
- 他拼命忍住眼泪,不想让别人看到他哭。(He held back his tears with all his might, not wanting others to see him cry.)
错误说法
- 用'眼水'代替'眼泪' ('眼水' is not standard Mandarin for tears — use 眼泪; 眼水 is sometimes heard in Cantonese-influenced speech)
起源与历史
A compound of 眼 (eye) and 泪 (tear, from 氵 water + 目 eye). Literally water from the eye.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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