演讲

• 拼音: yǎn jiǎng
• 汉字拆解: 演 = 氵 (water radical) + 寅 (phonetic), to perform or demonstrate; 讲 = 讠 (speech radical) + 井 (well, phonetic), to speak or explain

含义

To give a speech; to deliver a lecture. Also used as a noun meaning a speech or address.

Refers to a formal public address delivered to an audience, whether at a ceremony, competition, or conference. Used as both a verb (演讲比赛 — speech competition) and a noun (一次精彩的演讲 — an outstanding speech). Similar to 讲演 but 演讲 is more common in modern usage.

例句

1. 他在毕业典礼上做了一次令人感动的演讲。
2. 这位教授的演讲内容丰富，吸引了很多听众。
3. 她参加了学校的演讲比赛，最终获得了第一名。

用法指南

语境: academic, professional, public

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他在大会上做了一次精彩的演讲。(He gave an outstanding speech at the conference.)
• 准备一篇好的演讲需要大量练习。(Preparing a good speech requires a great deal of practice.)

错误说法

• 把'演讲'用于很随意的发言 (Don't use 演讲 for a casual remark or brief comment — it implies a prepared, formal address to an audience)

起源与历史

A compound of 演 (to perform/demonstrate, from 氵 water + 寅 phonetic) and 讲 (to speak/explain, from 讠 speech + 井 well/phonetic). Together they describe a formal public speaking performance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal