Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral yán
拼音 yán
汉字拆解 盐 = 卤 (brine/salt water) + 皿 (vessel/container); simplified from 鹽

含义

Salt. The common mineral used in cooking and food preservation.

Refers primarily to table salt (食盐). Central to Chinese cuisine and historically a state-controlled commodity. Used in expressions like 少放盐 (add less salt) and 高盐饮食 (high-salt diet). Also appears in chemistry (化学盐 — chemical salt) and place names (盐城 — Yancheng).

例句

  1. 医生建议老年人每天摄入的盐不要超过五克。
  2. 做这道菜要少放一点盐,口味淡一些更健康。
  3. 海水中含有大量的盐,不可以直接饮用。

用法指南

语境: everyday, food, health

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这道汤有点淡,再加一点盐吧。(This soup is a little bland — add a bit more salt.)
  • 减少盐的摄入有助于降低血压。(Reducing salt intake helps lower blood pressure.)

错误说法

  • 把食盐的'盐'和化学术语'盐'混淆而不加说明 (Be aware that 盐 in chemistry refers to any salt compound, not just table salt — in general conversation it means cooking salt unless the context is clearly scientific)

起源与历史

The character 盐 depicts brine (卤) in a vessel (皿), reflecting the ancient practice of evaporating salt from brine. Simplified from 鹽.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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