如今

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal rú jīn
拼音 rú jīn
汉字拆解 如 = 女 (woman) + 口 (mouth) — to be like, in accordance with; 今 = 人 (person) + 一 (one) — this very moment, now

含义

Nowadays; at present; now. Used to describe the current time, often in contrast with the past.

A slightly literary synonym of 现在 that is frequently used when comparing the present with the past. Common in storytelling, essays, and reflective speech. Often appears at the start of a sentence to set a temporal contrast, such as 如今的生活 (life nowadays) versus how things used to be.

例句

  1. 如今的年轻人越来越喜欢网上购物。
  2. 他小时候家里很穷,如今已经成了有名的企业家。
  3. 如今科技发展很快,手机几乎人手一部。

用法指南

语境: essays, storytelling, reflective speech

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 如今交通越来越方便了。(Nowadays transport is becoming more and more convenient.)
  • 十年前这里还是农田,如今已经变成了高楼大厦。(Ten years ago this was farmland; now it has become tall buildings.)

错误说法

  • 你如今在哪里 as a casual question meaning where are you now (Don't use 如今 for immediate, casual queries — it implies a broader time frame; say 你现在在哪里 instead)

起源与历史

A compound of 如 (like, as — also meaning 'to be in accordance with') and 今 (now, the present), together meaning 'as of now' — nowadays.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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