轻易

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral qīng yì
拼音 qīng yì
汉字拆解 轻 = 车 (vehicle) + 巠 (warp thread, phonetic); 易 = 日 (sun) + 勿 (not) — originally a pictograph of a lizard (quick/easy)

含义

Easily; rashly; without much thought. Describes doing something without effort or without careful consideration, often used in negative sentences.

轻易 most commonly appears in negative constructions (不轻易 = not easily/not rashly). It implies either that something is done without enough consideration (rash) or that something is genuinely easy. Context determines which sense is intended.

例句

  1. 他不轻易相信别人,所以很难交到朋友。
  2. 这道题不轻易能做出来,需要很多知识。
  3. 做任何决定都不应该轻易,要认真考虑。

用法指南

语境: everyday, decision-making, personality

语气: cautionary

正确说法

  • 不要轻易答应你做不到的事情。(Don't easily promise things you can't do.)
  • 她轻易就学会了这首曲子。(She learnt this piece of music effortlessly.)

错误说法

  • 不要把'轻易'当成单纯的'容易' — '轻易'常带有'过于草率'的意味,用于肯定句时要注意语境 (Don't use 轻易 as a direct substitute for 容易 — 轻易 often implies rashness; be careful with positive sentences)

起源与历史

轻 (light/easy) + 易 (easy/change) — both components mean 'easy', reinforcing the idea of doing something without much weight or effort.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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