规律

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral guī lǜ
拼音 guī lǜ
汉字拆解 规 = 夫 (man) + 见 (see) — a man observing standards; 律 = 彳 (step) + 聿 (brush/writing) — written rules to follow

含义

Pattern; regularity; law; rule. Refers to consistent patterns or principles that govern how things work or occur.

Used both in scientific contexts (自然规律, laws of nature) and daily life (生活规律, regular lifestyle). Can also function as an adjective meaning 'regular' or 'systematic,' as in 作息规律 (keeping a regular schedule). An important word in academic and philosophical discussion.

例句

  1. 早睡早起是一种健康的生活规律。
  2. 科学家发现了这种现象背后的规律。
  3. 他的作息很有规律,每天都一样。

用法指南

语境: science, health, everyday

语气: informative

正确说法

  • 你的生活有规律吗?(Do you have a regular routine?)
  • 这是自然界的基本规律。(This is a basic law of nature.)

错误说法

  • 你要遵守规律 (Don't use 规律 for man-made rules that must be obeyed — use 规则 or 规定 instead; 规律 refers to natural or observed patterns)

起源与历史

规 (guī, compass/rule) + 律 (lǜ, law/regulation) — combining 'measuring instrument' with 'law' to mean a fundamental pattern or principle.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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