含
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
hán
拼音
hán
汉字拆解
含 = 今 (now, phonetic) + 口 (mouth) — holding something inside the mouth
含义
To contain; to hold in the mouth; to include. Describes holding something inside, whether physically in the mouth or abstractly as content within something.
Has two main usages: (1) physically holding something in the mouth, as in 含着糖 (holding a candy in the mouth); (2) to contain or include, as in 含有维生素 (contains vitamins). Also used figuratively in 含义 (meaning/implication) and 含糊 (vague/ambiguous). Common in food science and nutrition contexts.
例句
- 这种水果含有丰富的维生素C。
- 她含着眼泪跟大家说了再见。
- 这句话含着很深的意思。
用法指南
语境: science, food, literature
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 这种饮料含有咖啡因。(This drink contains caffeine.)
- 她含着微笑看着孩子。(She watched the child with a smile on her lips.)
错误说法
- 这个房间含三个人 (Don't use 含 for people in a room — use 有 or 容纳; 含 is for substances, emotions, or things held within)
起源与历史
Ancient character showing a mouth (口) beneath the 今 (now) component, originally depicting the act of holding something in the mouth.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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