构造

• 拼音: gòu zào
• 汉字拆解: 构 = 木 (wood) + 勾 (hook) — to construct; 造 = 辶 (walk) + 告 (announce) — to make or create

含义

Structure; construction; composition. The way in which parts are arranged or organised to form a whole.

Refers to the internal arrangement or organisation of something. Used in architecture (建筑构造), geology (地质构造), biology (身体构造), and language (句子构造). More technical than 结构, which is more commonly used in everyday speech.

例句

1. 这座桥的构造非常精巧。
2. 人体的构造是非常复杂的。
3. 科学家正在研究这种新材料的内部构造。

用法指南

语境: academic, technical

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 这栋建筑的构造很特别。(The structure of this building is very unique.)
• 地球的内部构造分为几个层次。(The internal structure of the Earth is divided into several layers.)

错误说法

• 这个故事的构造很好 (Slightly unusual — for narrative structure, 结构 is more natural; 构造 is better suited to physical or technical structures)

起源与历史

构 (to construct, joining wooden pieces) + 造 (to make/build, from 辶 movement + 告 announce). The way something is built or organised.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal