构成

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal gòu chéng
拼音 gòu chéng
汉字拆解 构 = 木 (wood) + 勾 (hook) — to construct by joining; 成 = to become or achieve — forming a complete whole

含义

To constitute; to form; to make up. Describes elements combining to create a whole.

Used to describe what components form a larger entity. Common in scientific, legal, and analytical contexts. Collocations include 构成威胁 (constitute a threat), 构成犯罪 (constitute a crime), and describing chemical or social composition.

例句

  1. 水是由氢和氧构成的。
  2. 这些问题构成了严重的安全隐患。
  3. 团队由来自不同专业的人员构成。

用法指南

语境: academic, professional

语气: analytical

正确说法

  • 这三个部分构成了文章的主要内容。(These three parts constitute the main content of the article.)
  • 他的行为已经构成了违规。(His behaviour already constitutes a violation.)

错误说法

  • 我构成了一个计划 (Don't use 构成 for creating plans — use 制定 or 想出; 构成 describes what components make up a whole, not the act of creating)

起源与历史

构 (to construct, from 木 wood + 勾 hook — joining pieces together) + 成 (to become/achieve). To build up into a whole — constituting.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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