付出

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral fù chū
拼音 fù chū
汉字拆解 付 = 亻(person) + 寸 (inch/measure) — to hand over; 出 = pictograph of a foot stepping out of an enclosure

含义

To pay; to devote; to give of oneself. Refers to investing effort, time, emotion, or resources toward something.

Goes beyond monetary payment to include emotional and physical investment. Often used to describe sacrifice and dedication, especially in relationships, work, and personal growth. Frequently paired with 努力 (effort), 代价 (price/cost), or 心血 (painstaking effort).

例句

  1. 只要付出努力,就一定会有收获。
  2. 父母为孩子付出了很多。
  3. 成功需要长时间的付出和坚持。

用法指南

语境: personal, motivational

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 她为这个项目付出了很多时间。(She devoted a lot of time to this project.)
  • 有付出才有回报。(Only with effort comes reward.)

错误说法

  • 我付出了一百块钱 (Don't use 付出 for simple monetary transactions — use 付 or 支付; 付出 implies sacrifice or significant investment of effort)

起源与历史

付 (to hand over, from 亻person + 寸 measure) + 出 (out). Literally handing something outward, extended to mean investing effort, time, or emotion.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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