风景

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral fēng jǐng
拼音 fēng jǐng
汉字拆解 风 = wind/atmosphere; 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital, phonetic) — a sunlit scene or view

含义

Scenery; landscape; view. The natural or urban visual environment as seen from a particular vantage point.

Primarily refers to natural scenery but can also describe urban views. Often used when travelling or describing locations. Appears in compounds like 风景区 (scenic area) and 风景线 (a beautiful sight/scene). More literary than 景色 in some contexts.

例句

  1. 这里的风景真是太美了。
  2. 我们一边走一边欣赏路上的风景。
  3. 他拍了很多风景照片发到网上。

用法指南

语境: travel, nature, everyday

语气: appreciative

正确说法

  • 山上的风景特别好。(The scenery on the mountain is particularly beautiful.)
  • 这个城市的风景很吸引人。(The scenery of this city is very attractive.)

错误说法

  • 你的房间风景很好 (Awkward — use 景色 or 风景 with locations and views, not rooms themselves; say 你的房间窗外的风景很好 for the view from the room)

起源与历史

风 (wind) + 景 (scene/view). Originally described outdoor scenes shaped by natural elements like wind and light.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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