资格

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal zī gé
拼音 zī gé
汉字拆解 资 = 次 (next, order) + 贝 (shell/money); 格 = 木 (wood) + 各 (each), meaning standard or pattern

含义

Qualification; eligibility. The credentials or right to do something based on certain conditions.

Refers to the qualifications, credentials, or eligibility required to do something. Used in formal contexts like job requirements, certifications, and legal rights. Also used colloquially to question whether someone has the right to do something. Common phrases include 有资格 (be qualified), 没有资格 (not qualified), and 资格证 (certificate).

例句

  1. 你有申请这个职位的资格吗?
  2. 他通过考试,拿到了教师资格证。
  3. 你没有资格批评别人。

用法指南

语境: career, education, legal, everyday

语气: authoritative

正确说法

  • 她有资格参加这次比赛。(She is qualified to participate in this competition.)
  • 我想考一个会计资格证。(I want to get an accounting qualification certificate.)

错误说法

  • 我有资格吃这个蛋糕吗?(Don't use 资格 for trivial everyday permissions like eating cake — it implies formal credentials or moral authority; just ask 我能吃这个蛋糕吗?)

起源与历史

资 (resources, qualifications) + 格 (standard, pattern). Together: meeting the standard or having the resources required.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复