状态
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
zhuàng tài
拼音
zhuàng tài
汉字拆解
状 = 丬 (side) + 犬 (dog); 态 = simplified from 態, 心 (heart) + 能 (ability), indicating a state of mind or being
含义
State; condition; status. The current mode or condition of a person, thing, or system.
Describes the current state of being, whether physical, mental, or operational. Commonly used for a person's physical or emotional state, a machine's operating condition, or an abstract state of affairs. Slightly more focused on the internal condition compared to 状况 which leans toward external circumstances.
例句
- 他今天的精神状态很好。
- 手机现在处于飞行模式状态。
- 运动员需要保持最好的状态。
用法指南
语境: health, technology, sports, everyday
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 她最近的工作状态非常好。(Her work state has been very good recently.)
- 你现在是什么状态?(What state are you in right now?)
错误说法
- 这个苹果的状态是红色的。(Don't use 状态 for fixed physical attributes like colour — 状态 describes changeable conditions, not permanent characteristics; just say 这个苹果是红色的)
起源与历史
状 (form, shape, condition) + 态 (manner, attitude, state). Together: the manner or form of a condition.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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