状态

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral zhuàng tài
拼音 zhuàng tài
汉字拆解 状 = 丬 (side) + 犬 (dog); 态 = simplified from 態, 心 (heart) + 能 (ability), indicating a state of mind or being

含义

State; condition; status. The current mode or condition of a person, thing, or system.

Describes the current state of being, whether physical, mental, or operational. Commonly used for a person's physical or emotional state, a machine's operating condition, or an abstract state of affairs. Slightly more focused on the internal condition compared to 状况 which leans toward external circumstances.

例句

  1. 他今天的精神状态很好。
  2. 手机现在处于飞行模式状态。
  3. 运动员需要保持最好的状态。

用法指南

语境: health, technology, sports, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 她最近的工作状态非常好。(Her work state has been very good recently.)
  • 你现在是什么状态?(What state are you in right now?)

错误说法

  • 这个苹果的状态是红色的。(Don't use 状态 for fixed physical attributes like colour — 状态 describes changeable conditions, not permanent characteristics; just say 这个苹果是红色的)

起源与历史

状 (form, shape, condition) + 态 (manner, attitude, state). Together: the manner or form of a condition.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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