状况

• 拼音: zhuàng kuàng
• 汉字拆解: 状 = 丬 (bed/side) + 犬 (dog), originally depicting a dog's shape; 况 = 冫 (ice) + 兄 (brother), phonetic component

含义

Condition; situation; state of affairs. Describes the current state or circumstances of something.

A somewhat formal word for describing conditions or situations, often used for health, finances, roads, or general circumstances. Similar to 情况 but tends to focus more on the observable state of something rather than the broader situation. Common in news, reports, and daily conversation about conditions.

例句

1. 最近身体状况怎么样？
2. 这条路的交通状况不太好。
3. 公司目前的经济状况比较稳定。

用法指南

语境: health, traffic, business, reports

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 你的健康状况如何？(How is your health condition?)
• 我们需要了解一下目前的状况。(We need to understand the current situation.)

错误说法

• 今天的天气状况很好。(For simple weather descriptions, just say 天气很好 — 状况 adds unnecessary formality for everyday weather talk)

起源与历史

状 (form, shape, condition) + 况 (moreover, condition). Together: the form or condition of something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal