转
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
zhuǎn
拼音
zhuǎn
汉字拆解
转 = 车 (vehicle) + 专 (specialise, phonetic component), suggesting turning like a wheel
含义
To turn; to change direction; to transfer; to shift. Indicates a change in direction, position, or state.
A highly versatile verb with two pronunciations: zhuǎn (turn, change direction, transfer) and zhuàn (rotate, spin). In the zhuǎn reading, it appears in many compound words: 转变 (transform), 转告 (relay a message), 转学 (transfer schools). Used for physical turning, changing topics, and transferring things.
例句
- 前面路口左转就到了。
- 请帮我把这个消息转给他。
- 天气突然转冷了。
用法指南
语境: directions, everyday, communication
语气: practical
正确说法
- 到了红绿灯右转。(Turn right at the traffic light.)
- 请把这封信转给张老师。(Please pass this letter on to Teacher Zhang.)
错误说法
- 我转了一个新想法。(Don't use 转 alone to mean 'came up with' — 转 implies changing or passing along something, not creating; use 有了 or 想到了 for new ideas)
起源与历史
Pictophonetic: 车 (vehicle radical) suggests wheels and rotation, 专 (zhuān) is the phonetic component.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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