职工

• 拼音: zhí gōng
• 汉字拆解: 职 = 耳 (ear) + 戈 (halberd), simplified from 職; 工 = pictograph of a carpenter's square

含义

Staff; worker; employee. A formal term for workers or employees, especially in state-owned enterprises or large organisations.

A somewhat formal and collective term for employees or workers, commonly used in official, institutional, and governmental contexts. Often associated with state-owned enterprises and public institutions. Carries a more formal register than 员工 (employee) or 工人 (worker). Frequently appears in phrases like 职工大会 (staff meeting) and 职工福利 (employee benefits).

例句

1. 这家工厂有三百多名职工。
2. 公司给职工安排了体检。
3. 所有职工都可以参加这次活动。

用法指南

语境: workplace, official, institutional

语气: formal

正确说法

• 公司职工总数超过了一千人。(The total number of company employees exceeds one thousand.)
• 职工们对新政策表示欢迎。(The staff welcomed the new policy.)

错误说法

• 我是这家咖啡店的职工。(For small businesses or casual workplaces, use 员工 or 工作人员 — 职工 sounds too formal and institutional)

起源与历史

职 (position, duty) + 工 (work, worker). Together they refer to people who hold work positions, i.e., 'staff' or 'employees.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Working and professional class