指导

• 拼音: zhǐ dǎo
• 汉字拆解: 指 = 扌(hand) + 旨 (purpose); 导 = 寸 (inch) + simplified component, meaning to lead

含义

Guide; instruct; direct. To provide guidance, instruction, or direction to someone.

Used in educational, professional, and mentoring contexts. Implies a relationship where someone with more knowledge or authority guides another. Can function as both verb (to guide) and noun (guidance). Common in academic contexts (论文指导, thesis guidance) and professional settings (指导老师, supervisor/mentor).

例句

1. 王老师指导学生写毕业论文。
2. 教练指导我们练习游泳。
3. 谢谢你的指导，我学到了很多。

用法指南

语境: education, professional, mentoring

语气: respectful

正确说法

• 请您多多指导。(Please give me your guidance — a polite phrase used with mentors.)
• 她在老师的指导下完成了研究。(She completed the research under the teacher's guidance.)

错误说法

• 我指导你去超市。(Don't use 指导 for giving simple directions — use 告诉 or 带; 指导 implies professional or educational guidance)

起源与历史

指 (point, direct) + 导 (lead, guide). Together they mean 'to point and lead,' hence 'to guide' or 'instruct.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal