现实

• 拼音: xiàn shí
• 汉字拆解: 现 = 王 (jade) + 见 (see); 实 = 宀 (roof) + 头 (head, simplified)

含义

Reality; the actual state of things. Refers to what truly exists as opposed to imagination or ideals.

Used to describe the real world, actual circumstances, or practical matters. Can function as both a noun (reality) and an adjective (realistic, practical). Often contrasted with 理想 (ideal) or 梦想 (dream).

例句

1. 我们必须面对现实，不能总是做梦。
2. 现实生活和电影里的不一样。
3. 他是一个很现实的人，做事很实际。

用法指南

语境: everyday, philosophy, discussion

语气: serious

正确说法

• 现实和理想总是有差距的。(There is always a gap between reality and ideals.)
• 你要面对现实。(You need to face reality.)

错误说法

• 我的现实是去超市买菜。(Don't use 现实 for everyday plans — it refers to the broader state of how things are, not specific errands.)

起源与历史

现 means 'present' or 'appear' and 实 means 'solid' or 'real'. Together they express the concrete, tangible nature of what actually exists.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal