现实

• Pinyin: xiàn shí
• Hanzi breakdown: 现 = 王 (jade) + 见 (see); 实 = 宀 (roof) + 头 (head, simplified)

Meaning

Reality; the actual state of things. Refers to what truly exists as opposed to imagination or ideals.

Used to describe the real world, actual circumstances, or practical matters. Can function as both a noun (reality) and an adjective (realistic, practical). Often contrasted with 理想 (ideal) or 梦想 (dream).

Examples

1. 我们必须面对现实，不能总是做梦。 We must face reality and can't always be dreaming.
2. 现实生活和电影里的不一样。 Real life is different from what you see in movies.
3. 他是一个很现实的人，做事很实际。 He is a very realistic person who does things practically.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, philosophy, discussion

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 现实和理想总是有差距的。(There is always a gap between reality and ideals.)
• 你要面对现实。(You need to face reality.)

Don't Say

• 我的现实是去超市买菜。(Don't use 现实 for everyday plans — it refers to the broader state of how things are, not specific errands.)

Origin & History

现 means 'present' or 'appear' and 实 means 'solid' or 'real'. Together they express the concrete, tangible nature of what actually exists.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal