巧
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
qiǎo
拼音
qiǎo
汉字拆解
巧 = 工 (work/craft) + 丂 (phonetic), suggesting skilled handiwork
含义
Clever; skilful; coincidental. Describes dexterity, ingenuity, or a happy coincidence.
Has two main uses: (1) skilful or clever with one's hands or mind (手巧 = deft hands, 巧妙 = ingenious); (2) coincidental or just-right timing (真巧 = what a coincidence, 碰巧 = happen to). Very common in casual speech. The coincidence meaning is especially frequent in social situations.
例句
- 真巧,我们竟然坐同一班飞机!
- 她的手很巧,做的手工特别漂亮。
- 这个设计太巧妙了,我非常佩服。
用法指南
语境: coincidences, compliments, craftsmanship
语气: positive
正确说法
- 太巧了,我刚才也在想这件事!(What a coincidence — I was just thinking about the same thing!)
- 她心灵手巧,什么都会做。(She's clever and deft — she can make anything.)
错误说法
- 你真巧!(Saying 你真巧 on its own is ambiguous — it could mean 'you're so skilful' or 'what a coincidence you are,' which doesn't make sense. Be specific: 你手真巧 or 真巧啊.)
起源与历史
巧 contains 工 (work/craft) and 丂 (phonetic). The original meaning relates to skilled craftsmanship — work done with such finesse that it seems to come together perfectly, like a fortunate coincidence.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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