机器
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jī qì
拼音
jī qì
汉字拆解
机 = 木 (wood) + 几 (small table, phonetic) — originally a wooden loom mechanism; 器 = 口×4 (many openings/vessels) + 犬 (dog, phonetic) — a complex vessel or implement
含义
Machine; machinery. A device or apparatus that performs work through mechanical or powered operation.
Refers broadly to machines of all types — industrial equipment, household appliances, and automated devices. Common collocations include 机器人 (robot) and 开机器/关机器 (turn on/off a machine). Often contrasted with 人工 (manual/human labour).
例句
- 工厂里有很多大型机器。
- 这台机器坏了,需要修理。
- 用机器做这件事比手工快多了。
用法指南
语境: industry, technology, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这台机器的效率很高。(This machine is very efficient.)
- 工人们在操作机器。(The workers are operating the machines.)
错误说法
- 我的手机是一个机器。(Don't use 机器 for smartphones or computers — use 手机 or 电脑. 机器 implies industrial or physical machinery.)
起源与历史
Compound of 机 (machine/opportunity; originally loom mechanism) and 器 (implement/vessel). Together they denote mechanical implements or devices.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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