纪录

• 拼音: jì lù
• 汉字拆解: 纪 = 纟(silk/thread) + 己 (self), originally meaning to bind or chronicle; 录 = 彐 (pig snout) + 水 (water) + 刀 (knife), originally meaning to engrave or copy

含义

Record; achievement record; documentation. Refers to a documented best performance or a set of recorded facts.

Most commonly used for sports records or outstanding achievements, e.g., 打破纪录 (to break a record) and 创造纪录 (to set a record). Also used in the sense of documentation or archival records. Note: 纪录 often appears interchangeably with 记录 in modern usage, though 纪录 more specifically implies an official or notable achievement record.

例句

1. 他在这次比赛中打破了世界纪录。
2. 这个学校的运动会上创造了好几个新纪录。
3. 这部纪录片记录了一段真实的历史。

用法指南

语境: sports, history, media, achievements

语气: formal

正确说法

• 运动员打破了百米赛跑的全国纪录。(The athlete broke the national record in the 100-metre sprint.)
• 这段纪录非常有历史价值。(This record has great historical value.)

错误说法

• 我纪录下来了你的话。(For the act of writing something down, use 记录 as a verb, not 纪录 — say 我记录下来了你说的话.)

起源与历史

Compound of 纪 (to chronicle, discipline) and 录 (to record, register), together meaning a formally documented record or achievement.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal