初步

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chū bù
拼音 chū bù
汉字拆解 初 = 衤(clothing) + 刀 (knife), meaning beginning; 步 = depicting feet walking, meaning step

含义

Preliminary; initial; tentative. Describing the first stage of something, not yet final or complete.

Used as an adjective or adverb to indicate that something is at an early stage. Common in phrases like 初步计划 (preliminary plan), 初步了解 (initial understanding), 初步结果 (preliminary results), and 初步估计 (rough estimate).

例句

  1. 我们已经有了一个初步的计划。
  2. 经过调查,我们初步了解了事情的经过。
  3. 这只是初步的想法,还需要再讨论。

用法指南

语境: work, research, planning

语气: cautious

正确说法

  • 我们对这个问题有了初步的认识。(We have gained a preliminary understanding of this issue.)
  • 初步调查结果已经出来了。(The preliminary investigation results are out.)

错误说法

  • 这是初步的最终结果 (Don't combine 初步 with 最终 — they contradict each other; say 初步结果 or 最终结果)

起源与历史

Compound of 初 (beginning, first) and 步 (step), literally 'first step,' referring to the initial stage of a process.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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