充满

• 拼音: chōng mǎn
• 汉字拆解: 充 = 亠 (lid) + 儿 (legs) + a vertical stroke, meaning to fill or be sufficient; 满 = 氵(water) + 满 phonetic, meaning full

含义

To be full of; to be filled with. Describes being completely filled with a quality, emotion, or substance.

Often used with abstract nouns: 充满希望 (full of hope), 充满信心 (full of confidence), 充满活力 (full of vitality), 充满阳光 (full of sunshine). Can also describe physical spaces being filled with something like 充满烟雾 (filled with smoke).

例句

1. 她的眼睛里充满了幸福的泪水。
2. 这个年轻人对未来充满了信心。
3. 春天的花园里充满了花的香味。

用法指南

语境: emotion, description, literary

语气: expressive

正确说法

• 教室里充满了笑声。(The classroom was filled with laughter.)
• 他的作品充满了想象力。(His works are full of imagination.)

错误说法

• 杯子充满了水 (Don't use 充满 for literally filling a cup — say 杯子装满了水; 充满 is usually for abstract or atmospheric descriptions)

起源与历史

Compound of 充 (to fill, to be sufficient) and 满 (full, to fill up), emphasising the state of being completely filled.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal