成长

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral chéng zhǎng
拼音 chéng zhǎng
汉字拆解 成 = meaning to become; 长 = simplified from 長, here pronounced zhǎng meaning to grow

含义

To grow up; to mature; growth. The process of developing from young to adult, or from inexperienced to capable.

Used for both physical growth (children growing up) and personal development (gaining experience, maturing). Also used metaphorically for the growth of businesses, economies, or skills. Common in phrases like 成长过程 (growth process) and 快速成长 (rapid growth).

例句

  1. 每个孩子的成长都需要父母的关心和支持。
  2. 在这份工作中,我成长了很多。
  3. 这家公司在过去五年里成长得很快。

用法指南

语境: family, education, career

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 她在一个幸福的家庭中成长。(She grew up in a happy family.)
  • 每次失败都是成长的机会。(Every failure is an opportunity for growth.)

错误说法

  • 花成长了 (Don't use 成长 for plants — say 花长大了 or 花生长了; 成长 is primarily for people or metaphorical growth)

起源与历史

Compound of 成 (to become, to accomplish) and 长 (to grow, long), together describing the process of growing and maturing.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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