成员

• 拼音: chéng yuán
• 汉字拆解: 成 = meaning to become or form; 员 = simplified from 員, 口 (mouth) + 贝 (shell/money), originally meaning an official, now meaning member

含义

Member. A person who belongs to a group, team, organisation, or family.

A formal term for someone who is part of a group. Common in phrases like 家庭成员 (family member), 团队成员 (team member), and 成员国 (member state). More formal than 人员, which is broader and means 'personnel.'

例句

1. 我们的团队有十个成员。
2. 每个家庭成员都应该互相关心。
3. 新成员需要先参加培训。

用法指南

语境: work, organisations, family

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他是我们团队的核心成员。(He is a core member of our team.)
• 所有成员都需要参加这次会议。(All members need to attend this meeting.)

错误说法

• 我是这个饭店的成员 (Don't use 成员 for being a customer or regular at a restaurant — say 会员 for membership; 成员 implies belonging to a group or organisation)

起源与历史

Compound of 成 (to become, to form) and 员 (member, person), literally meaning a person who forms part of a group.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal