部门

• 拼音: bù mén
• 汉字拆解: 部 = 咅 (phonetic) + 阝(division); 门 = simplified from 門, pictograph of a door

含义

Department; branch; section. A division within an organisation or government responsible for specific functions.

Used for organisational units in companies, governments, and institutions. Common in phrases like 人事部门 (HR department), 政府部门 (government department), and 相关部门 (relevant authorities).

例句

1. 我们公司的市场部门有二十多个人。
2. 这件事需要几个部门一起合作才能完成。
3. 他刚被调到了一个新的部门工作。

用法指南

语境: work, government, business

语气: professional

正确说法

• 你是哪个部门的？(Which department are you in?)
• 这个问题应该由相关部门来处理。(This issue should be handled by the relevant department.)

错误说法

• 我家的部门 (Don't use 部门 for household divisions — it refers to organisational or governmental units, not family sections)

起源与历史

Compound of 部 (section/division) and 门 (door/gate, extended to mean category or branch), together meaning a defined division within a larger organisation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal