部

• 拼音: bù
• 汉字拆解: 部 = 咅 (phonetic component) + 阝(city radical), originally meaning a territorial division

含义

Part; section; department. Used to refer to a portion of something, or as a measure word for films, books, and machines.

Functions as both a noun meaning 'part/section' and a measure word for books (一部小说), films (一部电影), and vehicles (一部车). Also used in organisational contexts like 部门 (department) and 部分 (portion).

例句

1. 这部电影是今年最受欢迎的。
2. 我们只完成了全部工作的一小部分。
3. 他去年写了一部很有意思的小说。

用法指南

语境: everyday, work, entertainment

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这部电影你看过吗？(Have you seen this film?)
• 大部分学生都通过了考试。(Most students passed the exam.)

错误说法

• 一部人 (Don't use 部 as a measure word for people — use 部分 for 'some' people: 一部分人)

起源与历史

Composed of 咅 (a phonetic component) and 阝(邑, city/division), originally referring to a division or section of a territory.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal