够
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
gòu
拼音
gòu
汉字拆解
够 = 句 (hook, phonetic) + 多 (many)
含义
Enough; sufficient. Indicates that a quantity or degree meets the required standard.
Can be used as a verb meaning 'to be enough' or as an adverb meaning 'sufficiently.' Often paired with 了 to confirm sufficiency, or used in questions with 不 to ask if something is adequate. Also appears in the colloquial expression 够了够了 to tell someone to stop.
例句
- 钱够了,不用再给了。
- 这些菜够三个人吃。
- 你觉得时间够吗?
用法指南
语境: everyday, shopping, quantity
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你带的钱够吗?(Did you bring enough money?)
- 够了,谢谢。(That's enough, thanks.)
错误说法
- 我够高兴了。(Don't use 够 as a degree adverb before adjectives for positive emotions — say 我很高兴 or 我非常高兴 instead.)
起源与历史
Composed of 句 (sentence/hook, phonetic element) and 多 (many). The idea of 'many' reaching a threshold gives rise to the meaning 'enough.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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