参观

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral cān guān
拼音 cān guān
汉字拆解 参 (cān) — participate, join, observe; 观 (guān) — look, watch, view

含义

To visit; to tour. Used specifically for visiting places to look around, learn, or sightsee.

Implies a purposeful visit to observe or learn, typically to museums, factories, schools, or scenic spots. Different from 拜访, which means visiting a person.

例句

  1. 我们明天去参观博物馆。
  2. 欢迎大家来参观我们的学校。
  3. 上个月我参观了一个很大的工厂。

用法指南

语境: tourism, education, field trips, cultural visits

语气: informative

正确说法

  • 我想参观故宫。(I want to visit the Forbidden City.)
  • 他们来参观我们的公司。(They came to visit our company.)

错误说法

  • Do not use 参观 for visiting a person — use 拜访 or 看望 instead. 参观 is only for visiting places.

起源与历史

Compound of 参 (participate, observe) and 观 (look, view). Together they convey 'observe by going to see.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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