不要
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
informal to neutral
bù yào
拼音
bù yào
汉字拆解
不 (bù) — not; 要 (yào) — to want, will, need, must
含义
Don't; must not. Used for prohibition, warnings, or advice.
Used to tell someone not to do something. Can be a direct command, a warning, or polite advice. Less formal than 禁止 and more direct than 最好不要.
例句
- 上课的时候不要玩手机。
- 不要担心,我来帮你。
- 骑自行车时不要忘记戴头盔。
用法指南
语境: instructions, warnings, advice, parenting
语气: direct, cautionary
正确说法
- 不要大声说话。(Don't talk loudly.)
- 不要忘了带钥匙。(Don't forget to bring your keys.)
错误说法
- Avoid confusing 不要 (don't) with 不需要 (don't need to) — 不要 expresses prohibition or discouragement, while 不需要 expresses lack of necessity.
起源与历史
Combination of 不 (bù, not) + 要 (yào, want/will/need). Together they negate the intent or action, forming a prohibition or negative imperative.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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