站立

• 병음: zhàn lì
• 한자 분석: 站 = 立 + 占 (to stand); 立 = 立 (to stand upright)

뜻

서다; 일어서다

More formal than 站. Used in instructions, descriptions, and formal contexts. Common phrases: 站立不稳 (unsteady on feet), 笔直站立 (stand straight), 长时间站立 (standing for long periods).

예문

1. 老人站立不稳，需要拄着拐杖才能走路。
2. 士兵们在烈日下笔直站立，纹丝不动。
3. 医生建议久坐办公的人每小时站立活动几分钟。

사용 가이드

맥락: posture, instructions, physical state

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 请全体起立，保持站立姿势，唱国歌。(Please all rise and remain standing while singing the national anthem.)
• 长时间站立工作容易导致腿部静脉曲张。(Working while standing for long periods can easily lead to varicose veins in the legs.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我站立在这里 for casual standing — in everyday speech, 站 alone is more natural than 站立

기원과 역사

站 (to stand) + 立 (to stand/erect)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal