站立

• Pinyin: zhàn lì
• Desglose de hanzi: 站 = 立 + 占 (to stand); 立 = 立 (to stand upright)

Significado

Estar de pie; ponerse de pie.

More formal than 站. Used in instructions, descriptions, and formal contexts. Common phrases: 站立不稳 (unsteady on feet), 笔直站立 (stand straight), 长时间站立 (standing for long periods).

Ejemplos

1. 老人站立不稳，需要拄着拐杖才能走路。
2. 士兵们在烈日下笔直站立，纹丝不动。
3. 医生建议久坐办公的人每小时站立活动几分钟。

Guía de uso

Contexto: posture, instructions, physical state

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 请全体起立，保持站立姿势，唱国歌。(Please all rise and remain standing while singing the national anthem.)
• 长时间站立工作容易导致腿部静脉曲张。(Working while standing for long periods can easily lead to varicose veins in the legs.)

Incorrecto

• 我站立在这里 for casual standing — in everyday speech, 站 alone is more natural than 站立

Origen e historia

站 (to stand) + 立 (to stand/erect)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal