站立

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal zhàn lì
拼音 zhàn lì
汉字拆解 站 = 立 + 占 (to stand); 立 = 立 (to stand upright)

含义

To stand; to stand up. To maintain an upright position on one's feet.

More formal than 站. Used in instructions, descriptions, and formal contexts. Common phrases: 站立不稳 (unsteady on feet), 笔直站立 (stand straight), 长时间站立 (standing for long periods).

例句

  1. 老人站立不稳,需要拄着拐杖才能走路。
  2. 士兵们在烈日下笔直站立,纹丝不动。
  3. 医生建议久坐办公的人每小时站立活动几分钟。

用法指南

语境: posture, instructions, physical state

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请全体起立,保持站立姿势,唱国歌。(Please all rise and remain standing while singing the national anthem.)
  • 长时间站立工作容易导致腿部静脉曲张。(Working while standing for long periods can easily lead to varicose veins in the legs.)

错误说法

  • 我站立在这里 for casual standing — in everyday speech, 站 alone is more natural than 站立

起源与历史

站 (to stand) + 立 (to stand/erect)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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