债务

• 병음: zhài wù
• 한자 분석: 债 = 亻 + 责 (debt/owe); 务 = 夂 + 力 (affair/task)

뜻

채무; 빚

Formal financial and legal term. Types: 国家债务 (national debt), 个人债务 (personal debt), 债务危机 (debt crisis). Related: 债务人 (debtor), 债权人 (creditor). Often discussed in economic and legal contexts.

예문

1. 公司因经营不善积累了大量债务，面临破产危机。
2. 他用了五年时间才还清所有债务，终于摆脱了经济压力。
3. 政府正在采取措施控制日益膨胀的国家债务。

사용 가이드

맥락: finance, legal, economics

어조: neutral/serious

올바른 표현

• 他背负着沉重的债务，生活压力非常大。(He carries a heavy debt burden and faces enormous pressure in life.)
• 企业重组后，大部分债务得到了妥善处理。(After corporate restructuring, most of the debt was properly handled.)

피해야 할 표현

• 债务钱 — 债务 already means money owed; just say 债务 or 欠款

기원과 역사

债 (debt) + 务 (affair/business)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal