胀
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
zhàng
병음
zhàng
한자 분석
胀 = 月 (flesh radical) + 长 (long) — flesh expanding
뜻
붓다; 부풀다; (배 등이) 더부룩하다
Used for physical swelling (body parts, objects) and abstract expansion (prices, emotions). Common collocations: 肿胀 (swelling), 膨胀 (expansion), 通货膨胀 (inflation), 头昏脑胀 (dizzy and bloated head). Also describes feeling stuffed after eating.
예문
- 吃得太饱,肚子胀得难受。
- 他的脚踝扭伤后肿胀得很厉害,无法走路。
- 气球充气过多会胀破。
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, physical description, daily life
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 受伤部位出现红肿胀痛的症状,需要立即就医。(The injured area shows symptoms of redness, swelling, and pain, requiring immediate medical attention.)
- 天气太热,木门受潮发胀,关不上了。(The weather is too hot; the wooden door swelled from moisture and won't close.)
피해야 할 표현
- 心情胀了 — 胀 is for physical swelling; for emotional expansion use 膨胀 in phrases like 自信心膨胀
기원과 역사
胀 = 月(肉) + 长 (flesh expanding/lengthening)
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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