Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zhàng
병음 zhàng
한자 분석 胀 = 月 (flesh radical) + 长 (long) — flesh expanding

붓다; 부풀다; (배 등이) 더부룩하다

Used for physical swelling (body parts, objects) and abstract expansion (prices, emotions). Common collocations: 肿胀 (swelling), 膨胀 (expansion), 通货膨胀 (inflation), 头昏脑胀 (dizzy and bloated head). Also describes feeling stuffed after eating.

예문

  1. 吃得太饱,肚子胀得难受。
  2. 他的脚踝扭伤后肿胀得很厉害,无法走路。
  3. 气球充气过多会胀破。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, physical description, daily life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 受伤部位出现红肿胀痛的症状,需要立即就医。(The injured area shows symptoms of redness, swelling, and pain, requiring immediate medical attention.)
  • 天气太热,木门受潮发胀,关不上了。(The weather is too hot; the wooden door swelled from moisture and won't close.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 心情胀了 — 胀 is for physical swelling; for emotional expansion use 膨胀 in phrases like 自信心膨胀

기원과 역사

胀 = 月(肉) + 长 (flesh expanding/lengthening)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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