胀

• 拼音: zhàng
• 汉字拆解: 胀 = 月 (flesh radical) + 长 (long) — flesh expanding

含义

To swell; to expand; to bloat. Physical enlargement due to pressure, gas, or fluid.

Used for physical swelling (body parts, objects) and abstract expansion (prices, emotions). Common collocations: 肿胀 (swelling), 膨胀 (expansion), 通货膨胀 (inflation), 头昏脑胀 (dizzy and bloated head). Also describes feeling stuffed after eating.

例句

1. 吃得太饱，肚子胀得难受。
2. 他的脚踝扭伤后肿胀得很厉害，无法走路。
3. 气球充气过多会胀破。

用法指南

语境: medical, physical description, daily life

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 受伤部位出现红肿胀痛的症状，需要立即就医。(The injured area shows symptoms of redness, swelling, and pain, requiring immediate medical attention.)
• 天气太热，木门受潮发胀，关不上了。(The weather is too hot; the wooden door swelled from moisture and won't close.)

错误说法

• 心情胀了 — 胀 is for physical swelling; for emotional expansion use 膨胀 in phrases like 自信心膨胀

起源与历史

胀 = 月(肉) + 长 (flesh expanding/lengthening)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal