巡逻

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral xún luó
병음 xún luó
한자 분석 巡 = 巛 + 辶 (flowing water + movement — moving in continuous rounds); 逻 = 辶 + 罗 (movement + net — patrolling to catch/detect)

순찰하다

Used in military, police, and security contexts. The subject is typically a uniformed officer, soldier, or security guard. The patrolled area may be a border zone, public space, facility perimeter, or residential area. Compounds include 巡逻队 (patrol unit) and 巡逻艇 (patrol boat).

예문

  1. 边防士兵每天按既定路线例行巡逻,确保边境地区的安全稳定,随时应对可能出现的突发情况。
  2. 警方在事发地点附近增派人手加强巡逻,以有效震慑潜在犯罪行为,防止类似事件再度发生。
  3. 保安队员按照固定路线在整个园区内持续巡逻,对任何异常情况都保持高度警觉与迅速响应。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, police, security

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 海岸警卫队的巡逻艇在领海内持续巡逻,严密监视可疑船只的一切动向。(The coast guard's patrol boats continuously patrol the territorial waters, closely monitoring all movements of suspicious vessels.)
  • 节假日期间,城市各主要商业区均会增加警力巡逻频次,以维护公共秩序和游客安全。(During public holidays, police patrol frequency is increased in major commercial areas of the city to maintain public order and tourist safety.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他巡逻了他的花园 — 巡逻 implies official duty in a professional or military context; for walking around your own property use 转了转 or 查看; using 巡逻 for personal spaces sounds comically bureaucratic

기원과 역사

巡 (patrol/make rounds — moving in a circuit) + 逻 (guard/patrol — monitoring systematically)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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