压缩

• 병음: yā suō
• 한자 분석: 压 = 厂 + 土 (cliff + earth — pressing force); 缩 = 纟+ 宿 (thread + lodge — contracting, drawing back into itself)

뜻

압축하다; 축소하다

Used across technical (data compression), physical (gas/air compression), and administrative (budget/schedule reduction) contexts. The object can be a file, gas, timeline, workforce, or report. 压缩包 (compressed archive) and 压缩文件 (compressed file) are common technical terms.

예문

1. 工程师对视频文件进行压缩处理，在不明显损失画质的前提下大幅缩减了存储占用与网络传输所需的带宽。
2. 由于预算被大幅削减，项目组不得不压缩原定的研发周期，并精简掉部分非核心功能模块。
3. 气缸中的活塞将混合气体迅速压缩至高温高压状态，随即触发燃烧以驱动内燃机正常运转。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, engineering, administration, logistics

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 发送前请先压缩文件夹，否则附件体积过大，邮件系统可能无法正常发送。(Please compress the folder before sending, otherwise the attachment will be too large for the email system to handle properly.)
• 公司决定压缩行政开支，将节省下来的资金集中投入核心业务的研发与创新。(The company decided to compress administrative expenses and redirect the savings into research and innovation for its core business.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我压缩了我的情绪 — for suppressing emotions use 压抑 or 克制; 压缩 is for physical or quantitative reduction, not internal emotional restraint

기원과 역사

压 (press/compress) + 缩 (shrink/contract) — pressing something to make it smaller

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal