喧闹

• 병음: xuān nào
• 한자 분석: 喧 = 口 (mouth) + 宣 (proclaim — a mouth loudly proclaiming); 闹 = 门 (gate) + 市 (market) — noisy like a marketplace within city gates

뜻

시끄럽고 떠들썩하다

Often describes busy markets, festivals, crowds, or lively gatherings. Has a sensory, atmospheric quality. Can be positive (festive bustle) or negative (disturbing noise). Contrasts with 宁静 or 安静.

예문

1. 春节期间，整条街道张灯结彩，人来人往，喧闹的气氛让人深切感受到节日的喜庆与热烈。
2. 他厌倦了城市的喧闹，毅然辞去高薪工作，搬到山区过起了简朴的隐居生活。
3. 考场外，送考的家长们喧闹地交谈着，既满怀担忧，又充满期待，情绪难以平复。

사용 가이드

맥락: environment, daily life, urban life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 节日庙会上喧闹非凡，孩子们四处奔跑嬉戏，摊位上的叫卖声此起彼伏，整个会场热闹得很。(The temple fair was exceptionally boisterous, with children running and playing everywhere and the vendors' calls rising and falling in endless succession, filling the whole venue with lively energy.)
• 他终于关上窗户，将外面施工工地的喧闹声隔绝在外，集中精力完成了论文的最后一章。(He finally shut the window, blocking out the boisterous construction noise outside, and was able to concentrate fully on finishing the last chapter of his thesis.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这道菜非常喧闹 — 喧闹 describes auditory or atmospheric conditions, not food; for a strong-flavoured dish use 浓烈 or 味道十足; 喧闹 cannot modify food

기원과 역사

喧 (loud noise) + 闹 (noisy/to make noise)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal