巡逻

• ピンイン: xún luó
• 漢字の分解: 巡 = 巛 + 辶 (flowing water + movement — moving in continuous rounds); 逻 = 辶 + 罗 (movement + net — patrolling to catch/detect)

意味

巡回する／パトロールする

Used in military, police, and security contexts. The subject is typically a uniformed officer, soldier, or security guard. The patrolled area may be a border zone, public space, facility perimeter, or residential area. Compounds include 巡逻队 (patrol unit) and 巡逻艇 (patrol boat).

例文

1. 边防士兵每天按既定路线例行巡逻，确保边境地区的安全稳定，随时应对可能出现的突发情况。
2. 警方在事发地点附近增派人手加强巡逻，以有效震慑潜在犯罪行为，防止类似事件再度发生。
3. 保安队员按照固定路线在整个园区内持续巡逻，对任何异常情况都保持高度警觉与迅速响应。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, police, security

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 海岸警卫队的巡逻艇在领海内持续巡逻，严密监视可疑船只的一切动向。(The coast guard's patrol boats continuously patrol the territorial waters, closely monitoring all movements of suspicious vessels.)
• 节假日期间，城市各主要商业区均会增加警力巡逻频次，以维护公共秩序和游客安全。(During public holidays, police patrol frequency is increased in major commercial areas of the city to maintain public order and tourist safety.)

避ける言い方

• 他巡逻了他的花园 — 巡逻 implies official duty in a professional or military context; for walking around your own property use 转了转 or 查看; using 巡逻 for personal spaces sounds comically bureaucratic

起源と歴史

巡 (patrol/make rounds — moving in a circuit) + 逻 (guard/patrol — monitoring systematically)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal