屠杀

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal tú shā
병음 tú shā
한자 분석 屠 = 尸 (body) + 者 (one who); 杀 = 杀 (kill, simplified from 殺)

학살하다; 대량 살해(하다).

A serious term used primarily in historical, political, and humanitarian contexts to describe large-scale systematic killing. Often appears in discussions of war crimes, genocide, and historical atrocities. Also used for animal slaughter in industrial contexts.

예문

  1. 历史学家们仍在研究那场屠杀事件的真实死亡人数。
  2. 国际社会强烈谴责了这起针对平民的屠杀行为。
  3. 纪念馆里陈列着屠杀幸存者的证词和历史照片。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, politics, human rights

어조: grave

올바른 표현

  • 我们不能忘记历史上的那些屠杀事件。(We must not forget the massacres in history.)
  • 这部纪录片记录了大屠杀幸存者的故事。(This documentary records the stories of massacre survivors.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'屠杀'形容游戏中打败对手 (Don't use 屠杀 casually for defeating opponents in games — it trivializes a grave term)

기원과 역사

Compound of 屠 (to slaughter, butcher) + 杀 (to kill). 屠 originally referred to butchering animals; combined with 杀 it emphasizes mass killing.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습