推断

• 병음: tuī duàn
• 한자 분석: 推 = 扌 (hand) + 隹 (bird); 断 = 斤 (axe) cutting 丝 (silk threads)

뜻

추론하다; 도출하다

Stronger than 推测, implying more rigorous logical reasoning. Common in legal, scientific, and academic contexts. Often used when presenting conclusions derived through systematic analysis of evidence.

예문

1. 法医根据伤口特征推断死亡时间在凌晨两点左右。
2. 通过对化石的分析，科学家推断这种恐龙生活在白垩纪晚期。
3. 从他最近的行为举止，我们可以推断他正承受着巨大压力。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, scientific, analytical

어조: logical

올바른 표현

• 根据现场证据可以推断嫌疑人的逃跑路线。(Based on the crime scene evidence, we can deduce the suspect's escape route.)
• 这个推断有充分的数据支持。(This inference is well-supported by data.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把没有依据的猜测称为'推断' (Don't call baseless guesses 推断 — it implies logical reasoning from evidence)

기원과 역사

Compound of 推 (push, deduce) + 断 (judge, decide). 推 indicates the reasoning process; 断 emphasizes reaching a definite conclusion.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal