推断

• ピンイン: tuī duàn
• 漢字の分解: 推 = 扌 (hand) + 隹 (bird); 断 = 斤 (axe) cutting 丝 (silk threads)

意味

推論する／推定する

Stronger than 推测, implying more rigorous logical reasoning. Common in legal, scientific, and academic contexts. Often used when presenting conclusions derived through systematic analysis of evidence.

例文

1. 法医根据伤口特征推断死亡时间在凌晨两点左右。
2. 通过对化石的分析，科学家推断这种恐龙生活在白垩纪晚期。
3. 从他最近的行为举止，我们可以推断他正承受着巨大压力。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, scientific, analytical

トーン: logical

正しい言い方

• 根据现场证据可以推断嫌疑人的逃跑路线。(Based on the crime scene evidence, we can deduce the suspect's escape route.)
• 这个推断有充分的数据支持。(This inference is well-supported by data.)

避ける言い方

• 把没有依据的猜测称为'推断' (Don't call baseless guesses 推断 — it implies logical reasoning from evidence)

起源と歴史

Compound of 推 (push, deduce) + 断 (judge, decide). 推 indicates the reasoning process; 断 emphasizes reaching a definite conclusion.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal