团伙

• 병음: tuán huǒ
• 한자 분석: 团 = 囗 (enclosure) + 才 (talent, phonetic, simplified); 伙 = 亻 (person) + 火 (fire)

뜻

범죄 조직; 갱; (사기) 조직/일당.

Primarily used in legal and news contexts to describe organized criminal groups. Often appears in compound phrases like 犯罪团伙 (criminal gang), 诈骗团伙 (fraud ring). Carries a strongly negative connotation implying coordinated illegal activity.

예문

1. 警方经过三个月的侦查，终于捣毁了这个电信诈骗团伙。
2. 这个走私团伙的头目已经潜逃出境。
3. 检察官指控该团伙成员犯有组织犯罪罪。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, news, law enforcement

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 警方正在追查这个贩毒团伙的上线。(Police are tracking down this drug trafficking gang's supplier.)
• 该犯罪团伙已被依法起诉。(The criminal gang has been prosecuted according to law.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把朋友群体叫做'团伙' (Don't call a friend group 团伙 — it implies criminal activity; use 团体 or 群体 for neutral groups)

기원과 역사

Compound of 团 (group, organization) + 伙 (partner, gang). 伙 originally meant a group sharing meals; combined with 团 it emphasizes organized collaboration, typically for illicit purposes.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal