团伙

• ピンイン: tuán huǒ
• 漢字の分解: 团 = 囗 (enclosure) + 才 (talent, phonetic, simplified); 伙 = 亻 (person) + 火 (fire)

意味

犯罪グループ／ギャング

Primarily used in legal and news contexts to describe organized criminal groups. Often appears in compound phrases like 犯罪团伙 (criminal gang), 诈骗团伙 (fraud ring). Carries a strongly negative connotation implying coordinated illegal activity.

例文

1. 警方经过三个月的侦查，终于捣毁了这个电信诈骗团伙。
2. 这个走私团伙的头目已经潜逃出境。
3. 检察官指控该团伙成员犯有组织犯罪罪。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, news, law enforcement

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 警方正在追查这个贩毒团伙的上线。(Police are tracking down this drug trafficking gang's supplier.)
• 该犯罪团伙已被依法起诉。(The criminal gang has been prosecuted according to law.)

避ける言い方

• 把朋友群体叫做'团伙' (Don't call a friend group 团伙 — it implies criminal activity; use 团体 or 群体 for neutral groups)

起源と歴史

Compound of 团 (group, organization) + 伙 (partner, gang). 伙 originally meant a group sharing meals; combined with 团 it emphasizes organized collaboration, typically for illicit purposes.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal