投奔

• 병음: tóu bèn
• 한자 분석: 投 = 扌(hand) + 殳 — to throw; 奔 = 大 + 卉 — to run

뜻

피신해 의탁하다; 도움을 구하러 가다; (적에게) 투항하다

To go to a person or place seeking help, protection, or opportunity. Often implies leaving one's current situation to join someone who can provide support. Historical usage includes defecting to another side.

예문

1. 战乱时期，很多难民投奔到邻国去了。
2. 他大学毕业后投奔了在深圳创业的表哥。
3. 那个将军最终选择投奔敌营，令人震惊。

사용 가이드

맥락: seeking help, migration, historical

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 投奔亲戚。(To seek refuge with relatives.)
• 投奔敌方。(To defect to the enemy.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把普通拜访叫'投奔' (投奔 implies seeking help or refuge — a casual visit is just 拜访 or 去找)

기원과 역사

投 means to throw oneself toward, 奔 means to run/rush — to rush toward someone for help.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal