输家

• 병음: shū jiā
• 한자 분석: 输 = 车 + 俞 (carriage + hollow — to transport; to lose); 家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — home; person suffix)

뜻

패자; 경쟁·협상·갈등에서 진 쪽

Used across sports, business, politics, and social contexts. The opposite of 赢家 (winner). Can be applied metaphorically to describe a party that consistently fails or makes poor strategic decisions. Common in analytical and journalistic writing.

예문

1. 这场并购中，真正的输家是听信传言、在高位追买股票的散户。
2. 协议里若核心条款让步过多，那一方才是这场外交博弈的输家。
3. 全球化中，一些发展中国家因转型慢、谈判弱，成了贸易自由化的输家。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, politics, sports, negotiation, analysis

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

• 在这场大国博弈中，没有绝对意义上的赢家，每个参与方都在某些层面付出了代价，成为了不同程度的输家。(In this great-power competition, there are no absolute winners; every participant has paid a price in some respect, becoming a loser to varying degrees.)
• 历史证明，拒绝承认失败的输家往往比接受现实并重新出发的失败者付出更为惨重的代价，执念于翻盘只会加深最终的损失。(History has shown that losers who refuse to acknowledge defeat often pay a far heavier price than those who accept reality and start afresh; fixating on reversing the outcome only deepens the ultimate losses.)

피해야 할 표현

• 输家 as a self-description in formal writing — use 失败者 (the defeated party) or 败方 (the losing side) instead; 输家 is conversational and may sound overly casual or self-deprecating in professional or written contexts

기원과 역사

输 (to lose; to transport — 车 carriage + 俞 hollow) + 家 (person with a particular role — 宀 roof + 豕 pig)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal