竖

• 병음: shù
• 한자 분석: 竖 = 立 (stand) + modified phonetic (vertical)

뜻

세우다; 수직의/세로의

Describes positioning something vertically or the vertical orientation itself. Used for physical objects, calligraphy strokes, and as a contrast to horizontal positioning.

예문

1. 请把书竖着放在书架上。
2. 他竖起大拇指表示赞赏。
3. 这块牌子要竖在路口。

사용 가이드

맥락: positioning, gestures, calligraphy

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 她竖起耳朵仔细听讲座内容。(She pricked up her ears to listen carefully to the lecture.)
• 汉字中的竖笔要写得挺直。(The vertical strokes in Chinese characters should be written straight.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我竖地学习 — 竖 describes orientation, not manner of studying

기원과 역사

竖 = 立 (stand) + 臣 (official, phonetic)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal